Category Article
Pets Animals
Allergic contact dermatitis | Allergic contact dermatitis |
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Definition Allergic contact dermatitis is an uncommon papular, macular dermatitis of sparsely haired regions Etiology Allergic contact dermatitis result from an individual predisposition to develop sensitivity to contactansts Pathophysiology Allergic contact dermatitis is a cell mediated, tipe IV hypersensity raction to percutaneus absorpsion of environmental haptens. Clinical presentation Erythematous macules and papules may preseent at the muzzle, ventlal interdigital, perineal, pinnal or inguinal areas depending on the nature of offending agent. Differential diagnosis Irritant contac dermatitis, atopy, food hypersensitivity, malassezia dermatitis, pelodera dermatitis Diagnosis History, clinical sign, excluding other diseases, provocative testing, patch testing and histophatology of lessions Management Prevent animal from contacting the offending agent.pentoxyfylline (10-20 mg/kg p/o q 8-12h) has been Useful in preventing the allergic reaction when givn prior to exposure. Corticosteroids may give symptomatic relief.systemic antibiotic may be necessary with secondary infection Tags: Article Pets Animals Allergic contact dermatitis |
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